about this project
In recent years, strategies and initiatives that aim to build
global and development awareness have proliferated in the educational
sector in the European context. Educators are encouraged to
‘bring the world into their classrooms’ by
addressing global issues such as social justice, interdependence,
diversity, human rights, peace, and international and sustainable
development. However, very often, approaches to this kind of education
address the agenda for international development in a manner that
leaves assumptions unexamined and ignores how the agenda itself is
re-interpreted in other contexts. Not addressing these different
interpretations may result in the uncritical reinforcement of notions
of the supremacy and universality of ‘our’
(Western) ways of seeing and knowing, which can undervalue other
knowledge systems and reinforce unequal relations of dialogue and
power.
Through Other Eyes (TOE) is an international
initiative that offers a free online programme of study to enable
educators:
- To develop an understanding of how language and
systems of
belief, values and representation affect the way people interpret the
world
- To identify how different groups understand
issues
related to development and their implications for the development agenda
- To critically examine these interpretations -
both
Northern and indigenous - looking at origins and potential implications
of assumptions
- To identify an ethics for improved dialogue,
engagement and mutual learning
- To transfer the methodology developed in the
programme into the classroom context through the analysis and piloting
of sample classroom materials (using creative arts and other strategies)
Based on postcolonial and poststructuralist theories, TOE focuses on
indigenous knowledge systems as epistemologies (or ways of knowing)
that offer different ontological choices (or choices related to the
ways we see reality and being) to those of the so-called
‘Western’ mainstream cultures.
TOE offers four learning units comparing indigenous and mainstream
perpectives on education, development, poverty and equality. TOE also
offers extra resources for the primary and secondary classrooms.
TOE's primary target audience is student teachers in England, however,
the resources have been piloted and used in several contexts,
including: in-service teacher education, adult education, language
classes and higher education courses in several disciplines.
The programme of study is available in two formats: online and in
print. The online course is free of charge: participants need to
register to use the course and they can send their electronic learning
journals to their lecturers by email through the website. The printed
classroom sets (of 10 books or more) can be purchased from Global
Education Derby using a
purchase
request form.
TOE was authored and is coordinated by Dr Vanessa Andreotti (University
of Canterbury, Aotearoa/New Zealand) and Prof Lynn ario T. M. de Souza
(University of Sao Paulo). A reflection on TOE's theoretical framework
and the development learning journey can be found in the article:
Andreotti, V., Souza, L. (2008) Translating
theory into practice and walking minefields: lessons from the project
‘Through Other Eyes’. International Journal of
Development Education
and Global Learning, 1(1):23-36 [
available
here].
For more information:
Reviewers' comments:
In an increasingly
globalised world, it is becoming essential that educational policies,
programmes and practices recognise the importance of equipping learners
to engage with a range of voices and perspectives and, most
importantly, with one’s own perception of the wider world.
Through Other Eyes has been a key initiative in promoting this critical
reflection, which needs to be more widely understood and supported by
both policy makers and practitioners. Dr. Douglas Bourn -
Development Education Research Centre, London Institute of Education,
UNITED KINGDOM.
The regular
encouragement to question, reflect, and reconsider in Through Other
Eyes should assist student teachers to unlearn many personal and
professional assumptions and to make new understandings not only of the
“remote indigenous people” but also of their own
communities and educational practices. Prof. David Hollinsworth,
University of Queensland, AUSTRALIA.
Through Other Eyes
provides an venue for global citizens to critically engage with the
increasing cultural diversity and complexity faced in today’s
global societies, and to negotiate the complexities of engaging with
difference in a thoughtful and considered way. Dr Kathleen Quinlivan,
University of Canterbury, NEW ZEALAND.
Through Other Eyes
provides essential tools to rethink knowledge, culture and power,
through our own reflection and in dialogue with others. These processes
can help us to re-imagine ourselves, our cultures and our relationships
with others in order to bring about the genuine changes that are needed
for us to play our part in an interdependent world, regardless of where
we are located within it. Dr. Su-ming Khoo, National University of
Galway, IRELAND.
Through Other Eyes is
designed to create a space open to the divergent forms of knowledge and
perspectives each participant brings from their formative locations,
life histories and sociopolitical contexts. It asks learners to
consider a dissonant range of arguments on particular topics and helps
learners move from entrenched universalist perspectives towards an
openness to other forms of seeing, living and being in the world. Dr.
Lisa Taylor, Bishop’s University, CANADA.
Engaging with difference
requires an interrogation of the origins and implications of
taken-for-granted assumptions (ours and others), which implies a
profound respect for and interest in what we engage with (otherwise,
why even bother to consider it?). Through Other Eyes supports this kind
of engagement and helps learners to actively build provisional
meanings, construct knowledge constantly in the move, and thus learn to
renew their identities in dialogue with different perspectives. Dr.
Clarissa Jordao, Federal University of Parana, BRAZIL.